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Ronald Norman Le Heinsworth (Plaintiff) v.
Solicitor General of Canada, National Parole Board, and Commissioner of Penitentiaries (Defendants)
Trial Division, Gibson J.—Toronto, September 5; Ottawa, December 13, 1973.
Penitentiaries — Imprisonment — Parole — Revocation — Effect on statutory remission—Parole Act, R.S.C. 1970, c. P-2, s. 16(1)—Penitentiary Act, R.S.C. 1970, c. P-6, s. 25.
Statutory remission of a sentence is forfeited when parole is revoked.
Marcotte v. Warden of Joyceville Federal Institution (1973) 13 C.C.C. (2d) 114, followed.
ACTION for declaratory judgment.
COUNSEL:
Ronald R. Price for plaintiff.
Arthur C. Pennington and Paul Evraire for defendants.
SOLICITORS:
R. R. Price, Kingston, for plaintiff.
Deputy Attorney General of Canada for defendants.
GIBSON J.—In this action the plaintiff asks for a declaratory judgment as follows against the defendants (other than the National Parole Board which on consent was struck out as a defendant at the commencement of this trial):
(a) A declaration that the Plaintiff is entitled to be credit ed with all statutory and earned remission that stood to his credit at the date of his release on parole on the 23rd day of October, 1968.
(b) An order directed to the Defendants, the Solicitor General of Canada and the Commissioner of Penitentia ries, that the sentence remaining to be served by the plaintiff be recomputed in accordance with the declaration aforesaid.
Counsel for the plaintiff put the matter for determination in this way viz: that "The sole issue is whether or not the plaintiff lost the
statutory remission of his sentence when his parole was revoked."
Counsel agreed as to these facts:
1. The Plaintiff is an inmate of Joyceville Institution, a penitentiary institution operated by the Canadian Penitentia ry Service at the Township of Pittsburgh, County of Fron- tenac, in the Province of Ontario.
2. The Plaintiff Ronald Norman Le Heinsworth was con victed for the offences of robbery and possession of an offensive weapon for which he was sentenced to imprison ment for 9 years on the conviction of robbery and 2 years concurrent on the charge of possession of an offensive weapon commencing February 5, 1964.
3. His term of imprisonment under this sentence was for a total of 9 years from February 5, 1964, that is, for a period of 3,288 days.
4. On October 17, 1968, the National Parole Board issued to the Plaintiff a Certificate of Parole a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 1 to this document.
5. On October 23, 1968, the Plaintiff was, pursuant to the said Certificate of Parole, discharged from custody.
6. At the date of his release on October 23, 1968, the Plaintiff had served a total of 1,723 days of his sentence and had to his credit 129 days Earned Remission.
7. Subsequently, the National Parole Board suspended the Plaintiff's parole from November 17, 1971 to January 17, 1972, and from May 20, 1972 to July 4, 1972.
8. By order dated July 4, 1972, the National Parole Board revoked the Plaintiff's parole.
9. By Warrant of Committal dated July 12, 1972, and signed by Judge G. R. Stewart, Ronald Norman Le Heinsworth was recommitted to Penitentiary. A copy of the Warrant of Committal is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.
10. It is agreed between the parties that the Plaintiff was given credit for the 129 days earned remission that stood to his credit on his release on October 23, 1968 and that the Plaintiff is not pursuing this part of his claim for relief.
Counsel for the plaintiff in his submission on this issue, in a very full and exhaustive argu ment, put before the Court all of the cases in which this issue has been considered in all the Courts in Canada.
In respect to this issue, there has been a divergence of judicial view.
I have had the opportunity to read and con sider all of these cases and independently reached a conclusion.
Before giving judgment in this case, however, I awaited the decision of the Court of Appeal of Ontario in Marcotte v. The Warden of Joyceville Federal Institution (1973) 13 C.C.C. (2d) 114, which was handed down in October 1973.
In that case, the conclusion of Martin J.A., coincided with the decision I had reached.
Because, in my respectful view, the relevant principles enunciated in his opinion are so authoritatively laid down, I find it unnecessary to add any words of my own in this judgment.
The action is therefore dismissed with costs.
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